Empowering Biotech Excellence 🌱 | Leading Supplier of Bio-reagents | Your partner in protein preparation🏆 | Let's innovate together! 💡 #BiotechInnovationminnebio.com Saint Pau, Minnesota 55114Joined August 2023
As I’ve said multiple times , postdoc is the worst job you can have with a PhD in these times. I try hard to soften this blow for anyone in my lab and it barely scratches the surface..
Postdoc time is often harder than PhD.
You have little time. Competition is higher. And you MUST stand out.
+ Your contract may end any moment.
+ Your salary is often low (for your age/education).
+ You’ve just relocated and prepare to relocate again.
No wonder that Max
Your immune system doesn't only defend, it remembers
This diagram maps how the body’s innate and adaptive immune systems work together to identify, attack, and remember pathogens. It shows how different immune cells, antibodies, and signaling molecules coordinate to protect against infection while maintaining balance.
1️⃣ Innate immunity: the immediate response
The innate system acts within minutes, providing broad defense through physical, chemical, and cellular barriers.
🟢 Example: Skin, mucus, and stomach acid block pathogens, while macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells identify and destroy invaders using pattern-recognition receptors.
🟢 Example: The complement cascade amplifies inflammation and flags pathogens for destruction by immune cells.
2️⃣ Adaptive immunity: the targeted response
The adaptive system learns to recognize specific antigens and produces lasting protection through specialized B and T cells.
🟢 Example: B cells release antibodies (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IgD) that neutralize toxins and tag microbes for clearance.
🟢 Example: T cells coordinate and execute defense—helper T cells activate macrophages and B cells, while cytotoxic T cells trigger apoptosis in infected cells.
3️⃣ Antibody specialization and immune memory
Each antibody class has a unique role in defense and long-term immunity.
🟢 Example: IgM is the first antibody made in infection, IgG provides long-term protection and crosses the placenta, IgA guards mucosal surfaces, and IgE mediates allergic reactions.
🟢 Example: Memory B and T cells remain after infection or vaccination, allowing faster and stronger immune responses upon re-exposure.
4️⃣ Active and passive protection
Immunity can be acquired through natural infection, vaccination, or temporary antibody transfer.
🟢 Example: maternal antibodies passed through breast milk provide short-term passive defense.
The immune system’s strength lies in its coordination—an instant, non-specific response that buys time for a targeted, adaptive defense that remembers what it has seen.
Is it okay if I call this article bullshit?! They didn’t ask me about this; I’m a scientist too, you know😅 I love it here on X, but I find Bluesky boring & depressing. Also, I dislike it when they strongly imply that all scientists must share the same ideology or think/act same!
Postdoc time is often harder than PhD.
You have little time. Competition is higher. And you MUST stand out.
+ Your contract may end any moment.
+ Your salary is often low (for your age/education).
+ You’ve just relocated and prepare to relocate again.
No wonder that Max
The Extracellular Matrix is a complex protein network that supports cells, regulates signaling and migration, and, together with neighboring cells and factors, shapes the microenvironment, influencing behavior in cancer, fibrosis, and tissue remodeling.
minnebio.com/blog/ecm-cell-…
A seminar on ECM Proteomics Research by Prof Alexandra Naba from U Illinois Chicago. We greatly appreciated the insightful presentation & also thank Prof Ying Ge from U Wisconsin - Madison for organizing the seminar.
minnebio.com/blog/extracell…
CD8⁺ T cells remain overactive and exhausted long after COVID-19 infection, keeping the immune system in a chronic inflammatory state. This persistent immune dysregulation could drive Long COVID symptoms by sustaining low-grade inflammation and disrupting normal immune balance.
Researchers analyzed 73,000 immune cells from COVID-19 patients.
They found that memory CD8+ T cells stay overactive and exhausted long after infection, keeping the immune system in a low-grade inflammatory state that may drive Long COVID.
frontiersin.org/journals/immun…
COVID-19’s fight isn’t over; Long COVID is real and growing. Calling it an “Airborne AIDS” reflects scientific concern, highlighting the struggle to stay transparent without spreading fear—and exposing society’s deep divides over chronic illness.
Eight Billion COVID Infections a Year: What the “Airborne AIDS” Debate Reveals About Long COVID Advocacy
(Based on : AJPM Focus study “COVID-19 is ‘Airborne AIDS’: provocative oversimplification, emerging science, or something in between?”)
A strange thing is happening in
Every year, we get closer and closer to a true “Egg Computer”.
We’ve already made:
- Egg Transistors
- Egg Resistive Memories
- Egg Supercapacitor electrodes
Albumin is a hilariously good organic semiconductor material.
Structure is only part of the story— ~30% IDRs. PeptoneBench & PepTron tackle this complexity: PeptoneBench connects machine learning & experiment to assess ensemble realism, while PepTron, trained on synthetic IDRs, matches BioEmu on DR & performs strongly on folded proteins.
Structure is not even half of a protein's story; ~30 % of proteins are disordered.
🧬 PeptoneBench bridges ML and experiment (CS/SAXS/RDC/PRE) to test ensemble realism.
🧬 PepTron learns from synthetic IDR ensembles, matching BioEmu on disorder while staying strong on folded
69 Followers 108 FollowingAssistant Professor at Presidency University|
Biomaterials enthusiast|Researching hemostatic materials|Sharing science, teaching tips, and musings on life 🌱🔬✨
21K Followers 19K FollowingA platform for life sciences. Publications, research protocols, news, events, jobs and more. Sign up at https://t.co/xfb4I8iNYS.
718 Followers 338 FollowingThe Center for Immunology is an interdisciplinary program advancing immunology research.
Bluesky: https://t.co/WnftGof1Q1
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1K Followers 646 FollowingNorman & Cecilia Yip Professor in #BioinorganicChemistry. Research on #Metallobiology, #Metallomics, #AntimicrobialResistance (AMR), Antiviral Agents (#SARS)
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2K Followers 4K Followingalte weiße Frau 😉; eher links, less öko; definitiv no AFD; #Maskebleibtauf; #Impfenhilft; würdest du deine Kinder i. d.Krieg senden? #Frieden; keine Kategorie
338 Followers 787 FollowingPI at @WeizmannScience combining experimental and computational tools to study bacterial heterogeneity in clinical samples
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What is an adult scientist but a kid who never lost the curiosity?-NDT
4K Followers 2K FollowingLong Covid since March 2020. Using X to find survival info and navigate this clown show of people pretending everything is normal
20 Followers 358 FollowingalChemist/Experimentalist/Mythologist/with a will to dream wild
Int. https://t.co/lVqXjGuuF2. in Chemistry @ UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai
98 Followers 3K FollowingNot every closed door is a punishment. Sometimes Allah closes certain paths to protect you from pain you cannot see. Trust His wisdom, he’s the best provider
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1K Followers 646 FollowingNorman & Cecilia Yip Professor in #BioinorganicChemistry. Research on #Metallobiology, #Metallomics, #AntimicrobialResistance (AMR), Antiviral Agents (#SARS)
53K Followers 4K FollowingThe room where bio partnerships get made. Pharma BD, corporate venture, and 2,000 founders — all in San Jose, May 4–7.
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52 Followers 47 FollowingStudent-run twitter feed for Prof. Casim Sarkar’s research group at the University of Minnesota within the Department of Biomedical Engineering. @UMNBME
3K Followers 789 FollowingDaisuke Kihara (木原大亮), Professor, Purdue University, Dept of Biol/CS, Indiana, USA. Bioinformatics. Lab account: @kiharalab. Visiting Professor at Osaka U & KEK
690 Followers 794 FollowingCovid is thrombotic, neurotrophic, vasculopathic, oncogenic.
We are still in a pandemic regardless of how much you want to deny it.
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10K Followers 284 FollowingA neurologist, M.D., mother of a 18-year-old with #Lupus #NeuroSjogrens #AutoimmuneEncephalopathy triggered by SARS-CoV-2 ⚠️ Occasionally blocks energy drains.
504K Followers 8K FollowingVirologist working at but not speaking for @USask. Co-EIC @Els_Vaccine. Jeopardy! loser. "Disreputable vaccine cheerleader." 🇺🇸in🇨🇦. Opinions mine. she/her
38K Followers 1K FollowingMom of 4 boys, Mimi to 3 grandsons, wife to Cheryl and MN Lynx superfan. Top Dem on @HouseAgDems. U.S. Rep for MN-02. Fighting for all Minnesotans.
9K Followers 462 FollowingAssistant Professor MIT @medialab @MITEECS @nlp_mit || Foundations of self-evolving multisensory AI to enhance the human experience.
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