Daniel Kroupa @dkroupa
Joined August 2008-
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In 2025, Frontier portfolio companies started building an additional 1.4M ton of annual carbon removal capacity. Our annual letter looks back at some of the progress, the hurdles, and what’s top of mind for us for the year ahead. frontierclimate.com/writing/annual…
Ocean alkalinity enhancement could remove gigatons of CO₂ from the atmosphere and ease acidification, but it has to be done with care. That means: • Site-specific material testing • Stage-gated deployment under strong regulatory oversight • High-frequency ecosystem and MRV monitoring • Stopping activities if thresholds are exceeded
Planetary removed the first certified ocean alkalinity tons; now they’re advancing operations at Tufts Cove in Nova Scotia with a $31M Frontier deal. frontierclimate.com/writing/planet…
Planetary removed the first certified ocean alkalinity tons; now they’re advancing operations at Tufts Cove in Nova Scotia with a $31M Frontier deal. frontierclimate.com/writing/planet…
Quick state of play on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE): where the science stands, what recent trials show, and why it warrants careful, scaled testing. 🧵
The companies in Frontier’s fifth round of prepurchases focus on two promising but underexplored approaches: - Ocean alkalinity enhancement - Surficial mineralization frontierclimate.com/writing/summer…
Planetary just delivered the world's first verified carbon removal tons via ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE). We think OAE is hugely promising. Part of what's made it tricky is the measurement/verification piece. Planetary's delivery represents some big strides forward here: planetarytech.com/the-worlds-fir…
Hafslund Celsio is building the world's first carbon removal retrofit at a waste-to-energy facility, enabled by a $30M offtake with Frontier buyers. Writ large, this approach could remove 400 million tons of CO2 per year by 2050. frontierclimate.com/writing/hafslu…
Frontier buyers have signed $33M in offtake agreements with Eion! 🪨🌿 Eion uses olivine, a fast-weathering rock that serves as a substitute for ag lime. This means high farmer adoption, more CO₂ removal per ton, and better data on weathering rates. frontierclimate.com/writing/eion
Getting clean energy procurement right is a key requirement for making energy-intensive carbon removal approaches (like DAC) credible. Today, Frontier has published a set of buyer principles for responsible clean energy procurement (link in following tweet).
Frontier has facilitated its first electrochemical DAC offtake with Phlair. Phlair is on the path to deliver ultra low-cost DAC for a few reasons—one being their process being explicitly designed to work with cheap intermittent energy sources like solar. frontierclimate.com/writing/phlair
Frontier is accepting applications for our 2025 prepurchase track! 1. We’ll now accept applications on a rolling basis (vs batched). 2. We’re explicitly focused on companies that fill gaps in the field or in our portfolio. Read more and apply: frontierclimate.com/apply
This year we’re publishing our annual letter to Frontier buyers in case others are curious about recent progress at Frontier and carbon removal more broadly: frontierclimate.com/writing/annual…
The rise of AI datacenters risks driving rapid emissions growth if not powered by clean energy. In a new report, we (Scale Microgrids, Paces, and Stripe) provide a detailed analysis of one promising solution: off-grid solar and storage. offgridai.us
Psyched to share something @stripe, @ScaleMicrogrids, and @paces_ai have been cooking for the past few months. A massive wave of new energy demand has been unleashed by AI. How will we power it? We think gigantic off-grid solar microgrids offer a very compelling solution.
📣Frontier facilitated offtake agreements with CO280 and CREW, two companies integrating carbon removal into existing industrial processes! Both companies offer a model for how startups can partner with large industrial players to scale carbon removal. frontierclimate.com/writing/co280-…
🚀Huge day for innovation in carbon removal. The Carbon Dioxide Removal Investment Act, introduced by @SenatorBennet & @lisamurkowski, ensures *all* promising solutions can qualify for a $250 tax credit for each high-quality ton removed from the atmosphere & permanently stored.🚀
Today, a carbon removal tax credit is being introduced into the Senate by @SenatorBennet and @lisamurkowski. It helps rightsize the tax code so all types of carbon removal are supported and spells a hugely consequential boost for this industry. carbonremovalalliance.org/policy-work/cr…
Sharing some quick math to suggest that is not completely crazy that the world could pay for all of the carbon removal needed to stabilize temperatures around 1.5C in the next ~100 years. Inevitable? Absolutely not. Possible? I think so, yes. nanransohoff.substack.com/p/quick-carbon…
In a quiet patch of forest in Nova Scotia, a company is building a machine designed to help slow global warming by transforming Earth’s rivers and oceans into giant sponges that absorb carbon dioxide from the air. nyti.ms/3NghRB3
Excited to announce Frontier's offtake agreement from CarbonRun today! CarbonRun reverses river acidification by adding calcium carbonate, which captures CO2 and forms durable bicarbonate thats stored in the ocean: nytimes.com/2024/09/23/cli…
Maine CDR can be done safely and responsibly. Drawing from weeks of research and discussions with experts, we put together our principles for Maine CDR purchases.
As our first marine CDR project (or at least ocean-adjacent!), we wanted to provide resources for the broader community to use when assessing marine CDR: frontierclimate.com/writing/marine… These include buyer principles abiotic mCDR, an MRV rubric, and ecosystem rubric.
Qernaw @Qernaw3151
53 Followers 1K Following
RangelandsReseeding @RReseeding
63 Followers 2K Following Restoring landscapes and empowering communities is not just a goal,it is a responsibility we all share.
Ben Schaffer @_BenSchafferUP
149 Followers 7K Following Co-Founder/CEO: @UnpluggedTesla , @UpfitTesla , Bulletproof Automotive, @TeslaCorsa | Cars, design, tech, investing, food & whiskey | Views expressed are my
Looshousm @Looshousm5pusx
29 Followers 770 Following "To thine own self be true." – William Shakespeare
Hannah Contreras @_hcon
132 Followers 288 Following NSF Graduate Research Fellow @gingerlabUW. Studying interfacial optimization in perovskite solar cells.
Dan Ibarra @Dan_E_Ibarra
4K Followers 3K Following (paleo)climate, water & carbon | Asst Prof @Brown_IBES & @Brown_DEEPS | 🇵🇭-🇺🇸via🇭🇰 | @StanfordDoerr PhD | fmr. @UCB_MillerInst/@UC_PPFP postdoc
SAHIL FRAND @sfsahil510
137 Followers 6K Following
Dr. (Not Medical) Vir... @virendra2181
262 Followers 4K Following Post-doc at IISER Mohali, All-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals, Expertise in Magnetism and Charge Carrier Kinetics Using Transient Absorption Spectroscopy.
Joanna Klitzke @joannaklitzke
1K Followers 330 Following carbon removal and decarbonization optimist | strategy with frontier, an advance market commitment for carbon removal https://t.co/fXvbTwr5d6
Gniewomir @gnievchenko
15K Followers 3K Following Energy analyst & investor • What we do online echoes in the weighternity • 对中国好奇
Frauke Kracke @FraukeKracke
2K Followers 705 Following Bioengineer specialized in climate tech; Science lead at @stripe climate; accelerating carbon removal through frontier https://t.co/lP4M5egtOd
Yao JING @yaojing0922
22 Followers 105 Following PhD student working on synthesis of perovskite quantum dots at Nanyang Technological University
Anne @Princes77609140
32 Followers 472 Following Anne, Princess Royal, is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinbu
ABHISHEK SWARNKAR @abhishekswarna
62 Followers 137 Following Research Sholar at IISER Pune and works for Nanoscience
Spark Northwest @SparkNorthwest
707 Followers 512 Following Spark Northwest partners with communities to build equitable, affordable, clean energy
Jeff DuBose @dubose_jeff
2K Followers 1K Following Resnick Inst. & IC Postdoc Fellow @Caltech @Manthiramlab. Photo/Nano/Electrochem for renewable energy. 🌈⚡️🏳️🌈Spectroscopy vids: https://t.co/41J186ftz8
Laura Crowe @lauraelenamundt
644 Followers 516 Following Solar enthusiast working on perovskite PV. Currently @SwiftSolarPV, previously @SLAClab and @FraunhoferISE. Caretaker of Roary the T-Rex. Née Mundt.
Brian Wieliczka @wuuchacha
310 Followers 954 Following Making solar cells more efficient and cheaper as postdoc at NREL | PhD in new nanomaterial structures at Wash U in STL | Energy efficiency enthusiast
Bryan Rosales @Bryan_A_Rosales
123 Followers 226 Following Inorganic Chemist, PV Engineer, Rock Climber, Watercolorist. Senior R&D Chemist @TandemPV by way of @NREL and @vela_group. Partner in crime @annLiiRosales
Jim Pfaendtner @JimPfaendtner
6K Followers 3K Following Dean of Engineering, Faculty, Mental health advocate, @JPhysChem senior editor, PS5 enthusiast, fantasy/sci-fi.
Muhammad Abdullah @IamAB90
209 Followers 512 Following Principal Eng Technology Development @GlobalFoundries Former Postdoc @JoeZadrozny PhD @mimclab
Matthew Crane @mj_crane
94 Followers 149 Following Prof at Colorado School of Mines, specializing in nanomaterials, light-matter interactions, and brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Opinions my own.
GCxN @GCxNREL
224 Followers 572 Following The Shell GameChanger™ Accelerator Powered by NREL identifies and advances the next generation of transformative energy technologies.
UW CoMotion @UWCoMotion
16K Followers 14K Following We partner with the UW community on their innovation journey, providing tools, connections, and acumen to transform ideas into economic and societal impact.
CalWave Power Technol... @calwave_energy
800 Followers 2K Following We’re a developer of clean energy technology designed to unlock the power of our ocean. 🌊⚡️
Dr. Fatma Kaplan @KaplanSchiller
3K Followers 4K Following CEO & Founder @Pheronym @Indbio @activatefellows @cyclotronroad #scientist #inventor #pheromones #biocontrol #organic #nematodes #astronematode #wormsinspace
Md Sumon Ali @mdsumonali372
129 Followers 977 Following I'm a MERN stack developer skilled in building web applications using MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js.
Washington Clean Ener... @WCETestbeds
429 Followers 362 Following Open-access facility for solar harvesting, energy storage, & grid integration tech from @UW_CEI. Fabricate prototypes, test devices, & integrate systems here!
Justin Pothoof @chemistry_jp
58 Followers 145 Following University of Washington - Department of Chemistry / Materials chemistry graduate student / CEI fellow / COP23 ACS student representative / Pronouns: he/him
David Moore @Gigantic_Dave
54 Followers 29 Following
Hester Hall @hester_cswh
1 Followers 84 Following Follow me, follow me, and don't forget the whiskey
Alexandra Velian @velianlab
3K Followers 1K Following Inorg Chem @ U Washington. We study the active-site/support/substrate interplay in single site catalysts, and develop strategies for their synthesis.
Octavi Semonin ⚡️... @OctaviSemonin
892 Followers 2K Following Technical Director @JoinPowerhouse | Previously your local maker of artisanal bespoke photovoltaics @Alta_Devices 💀
James K. Utterback, P... @JamesKUtterback
309 Followers 423 Following Physical Chemist | @CNRS researcher INSP of @Sorbonne_Univ_ | Former postdoc @UCBerkeley, PhD @CUBoulder | Rock music recording artist | 🇺🇲 → 🇫🇷
Martın @Markytheway
11 Followers 532 Following
Abdi-Jalebi Group @JalebiLab
1K Followers 848 Following Research group @UCL_IMD @UCLMAPS @UCL led by @M_AbdiJalebi focusing on Functional Materials and Energy Devices (FMED) for Net Zero future.
Jonathan Owen @rubipy
2K Followers 786 Following Professor of Chemistry at Columbia University and proud member of @theowenlab
Kevin Kittilstved @MIMClab
565 Followers 340 Following Multifunctional inorganic materials chemistry lab. 2011 - 2024 at UMass Amherst, 2024 - present at Washington State University. Go to the blue app for posts.
David Ung @DavidUngChem
82 Followers 82 Following Science and Technology Policy Fellow at @ENERGY SETO. PhD in chemistry from UW with a focus on nanomaterials for energy storage. All views my own. (He/Him)
Angshuman Nag @AngshumanNag4
7K Followers 1K Following Associate Professor of Chemistry @ IISER Pune. Interested in perovskite semiconductor, quantum dots, energy materials, Nano science, LEDs, solar cell.
Giles Eperon @GilesEperon
657 Followers 144 Following CSO and Cofounder of Swift Solar @swiftsolarpv
Axel Palmstrom @PerovSun
389 Followers 112 Following Postdoctoral Researcher at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
BFDbrewingCo @BFDbrewingCo
2 Followers 4 Following
Creutz Lab @CreutzLab
669 Followers 561 Following Inorganic Chemistry (synthesis, materials, organometallics, catalysis) at Mississippi State University
Lucas Flagg @LucasFlagg
302 Followers 959 Following Research Chemist at NIST. Studying electro-active polymers
𝙺𝚎𝚗 𝙾𝚊... @KenOatman
22K Followers 23K Following Commercial/Utility Sales for HD Hyundai Energy Solutions America, BNEF-Tier 1 + Fortune 400 + D&B Top-Rated. MWs of 640 W.
CONAF Magallanes @conaf_magalla
839 Followers 91 Following 🌳 Cuenta oficial de CONAF en la Región de Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena| Director: John Revello Mancilla
Duncan S. Campbell @duncancampbell
22K Followers 4K Following building power for AI @scalemicrogrids and DER-pilling the youths @DER_Task_Force
Matthew Yglesias @mattyglesias
852K Followers 2K Following Slow Boring, cohosting https://t.co/wxUj3JGquN and The Argument pod. NYT contributing opinion writer.
Berkeley Earth @BerkeleyEarth
15K Followers 467 Following Climate science, data, & quality analysis. Independent, non-governmental, open-source.
Scott Litzelman @ScottLitz
1K Followers 486 Following Program Lead, Climate @stripe. Helping to build carbon removal through Frontier https://t.co/WvgjtWKSYN
Arc Institute @arcinstitute
46K Followers 70 Following A full-stack institute for AI and biology research.
Dashboard American @NiyerEnergy
5K Followers 3K Following Some problems are solvable with a Good Dashboard.
Jennifer Wilcox @jwilceclab
4K Followers 5K Following Mother, pilot, first textbook on Carbon Capture. Former @ENERGY, Professor of ChemE and Energy Policy @Penn and @KleinmanEnergy. Senior Fellow, @WRIClimate
Jane Flegal @JaneAFlegal
10K Followers 4K Following Personal account, views mine! ⚡️Zap Zap Revolution⚡️formerly Blue Horizons Foundation, @Stripe Climate, @WhiteHouse Climate, Hewlett. PhD @ESPM_Berkeley.
Stacy Kauk @stacykauk
2K Followers 361 Following Lover of family, public transit, cycling, nature, dogs, coffee & red wine, ex-Shopify, exploring the world of carbon removal 🌍
Robert Höglund @RobertHoglund
5K Followers 1K Following CDR & Climate policy. Head of climate @Milkywire Co-founder @cdr_fyi
Hannah Bebbington Val... @hebebbington
725 Followers 144 Following building Frontier (@stripe) - an advance market commitment for carbon removal https://t.co/reGECO1HNy
Omar @mollamar
328 Followers 1K Following Husband | Dad | Entrepreneur | Investor | Professor. Founder of Advantek and Co-Founder of Vaulted Deep
Peter Olivier @PeterOlivier
4K Followers 3K Following building a merchant bank for climate, starting with philanthropic private credit cofounder: @structureclim | ex: @undocarbon, @wallyfarms
Joanna Klitzke @joannaklitzke
1K Followers 330 Following carbon removal and decarbonization optimist | strategy with frontier, an advance market commitment for carbon removal https://t.co/fXvbTwr5d6
Gniewomir @gnievchenko
15K Followers 3K Following Energy analyst & investor • What we do online echoes in the weighternity • 对中国好奇
Stripe @stripe
288K Followers 552 Following Stripe builds programmable financial services. Help: @stripesupport. Read: @stripepress @WorksInProgMag. Status: @stripestatus.
Stripe Press @stripepress
34K Followers 67 Following Ideas for progress from @stripe. We publish books about economic and technological advancement.
Na’im Merchant @naimmerchant
2K Followers 713 Following Scaling up #carbonremoval tech to fight #ClimateChange. Into global health, politics, 90s hip-hop, hockey. @Kennedy_School, @LSEEcon, @UBC, 🇨🇦.
Robinson Meyer @robinsonmeyer
53K Followers 3K Following executive editor and “shift key” podcast host, @heatmap_news | contributing opinion writer, @nytimes
Julian Spector @JulianSpector
7K Followers 3K Following Reporting how clean energy happens @canarymediainc. @GreentechMedia forever. @DukeU alum.
Judy Savitskaya @heyjudka
9K Followers 2K Following Climatetech @ Frontier via BioE PhD, @a16z investor, founder. Tweets on 🏔️ climate, 🧬 syn bio, 💊 therapeutics, 👩💻 comp bio, 🌱 agriculture, 🚀 startups
Frauke Kracke @FraukeKracke
2K Followers 705 Following Bioengineer specialized in climate tech; Science lead at @stripe climate; accelerating carbon removal through frontier https://t.co/lP4M5egtOd
cdr.fyi @cdr_fyi
2K Followers 1K Following livestreaming the growth of the carbon dioxide removal market powered by https://t.co/VAQ0BzkZs2
Dai Ellis @DaiEllis
1K Followers 634 Following Co-founder & CEO @CascadeClimate | market shaping for climate tech | exec coach to climate tech founders | prev @Nova_Pioneer @KeplerHQ @chai_health
Mark Taylor @TheNewGoldRush
1K Followers 1K Following 🇺🇸 in London. Climate, product, and sometimes music. Co-Founder & CPO at CTVC.
Clay Dumas @claydumas
9K Followers 3K Following Cofounder @lowercarbon by day, bedtime storyteller by night.
Ryan Orbuch @orbuch
16K Followers 2K Following unlearned helplessness | partner @lowercarbon, previously @stripe
Nat Bullard @NatBullard
44K Followers 873 Following Energy systems and information platforms. @Halcyon, and priors @BloombergNEF, @climate, @VoyagerVC.
Sophie Purdom @SophiePurdom
11K Followers 2K Following investing in early stage 🌎 startups @planeteercap & writing about the future of @climatetech_vc
Matt Eggers 🇺🇸�... @EggersMatt
8K Followers 1K Following Surfing the leading edge of #Climatetech since ‘06. Early-stage VC at @PreludeVC. YIMBY. Bike advocate. As a kid in rural Iowa, my phone # was just 4 digits.
Tim Latimer @TimMLatimer
32K Followers 2K Following CEO @fervoenergy, revolutionizing the electric grid with next-gen geothermal 🌋 ⚡️ Texan.
Zeke Hausfather @hausfath
91K Followers 729 Following "A tireless chronicler and commentator on all things climate" -NYTimes. Climate lead @stripe, writer @CarbonBrief, scientist @BerkeleyEarth IPCC AR7 lead author
Clea Kolster @cleakolster
3K Followers 1K Following Partner and Head of Science @lowercarbon | @Energy_Leaders 2020 | @Grantham_IC PhD Energy & CCS
Albert Wenger 🌎�... @albertwenger
72K Followers 5K Following VC at https://t.co/PK5K4ZzdrG. Blog at https://t.co/AeG4JkFOme. Book at https://t.co/qQB0u6B0oY. Hearts == stars, follows != endorsements.
USV @usv
147K Followers 496 Following We invest at the edge of large markets being transformed by technological and societal pressures
Lowercarbon Capital @lowercarbon
22K Followers 170 Following Lowercarbon Capital backs kickass companies that make real money slashing CO₂ emissions, sucking carbon out of the sky, and buying us time to unf**k the planet.
Sierra Peterson @sierrap
4K Followers 1K Following Energy + climate tech investor, founder @VoyagerVC. Past lives: Clean Power Finance, @ObamaWhiteHouse, @IEA. Last seen running the Presidio trails.
Sarah Sclarsic @sclarsic
4K Followers 1K Following Energy + Climate tech investor, founder @VoyagerVC. Previously: Carbon removal @MIT, @ModernMeadow & cofounder @Getaround.
Michael Terrell @michael_terrell
4K Followers 459 Following Global Head of Advanced Energy @Google working to develop innovative energy solutions for data centers; Board Chair @CleanEnergyBA; Views mine
IonQ @IonQ_Inc
62K Followers 103 Following The world's leading quantum platform and foundry, delivering integrated quantum solutions across computing, networking, sensing, and security. $IONQ












