Hakan Gurel @hakangurel
little-tech/acc, e/acc, #AI, #web3. Prev: @AWS, @Microsoft. Alum: @epflcdm/@EPFL_en. Joined July 2009-
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Don't think of LLMs as entities but as simulators. For example, when exploring a topic, don't ask: "What do you think about xyz"? There is no "you". Next time try: "What would be a good group of people to explore xyz? What would they say?" The LLM can channel/simulate many perspectives but it hasn't "thought about" xyz for a while and over time and formed its own opinions in the way we're used to. If you force it via the use of "you", it will give you something by adopting a personality embedding vector implied by the statistics of its finetuning data and then simulate that. It's fine to do, but there is a lot less mystique to it than I find people naively attribute to "asking an AI".
Fukushima's video (1986) shows a CNN that recognises handwritten digits [3], three years before LeCun's video (1989). CNN timeline taken from [5]: ★ 1969: Kunihiko Fukushima published rectified linear units or ReLUs [1] which are now extensively used in CNNs. ★ 1979: Fukushima published the basic CNN architecture with convolution layers and downsampling layers [2]. He called it neocognitron. It was trained by unsupervised learning rules. Compute was 100 times more expensive than in 1989, and a billion times more expensive than today. ★ 1986: Fukushima's video on recognising hand-written digits [3]. ★ 1988: Wei Zhang et al had the first "modern" 2-dimensional CNN trained by backpropagation, and also applied it to character recognition [4]. Compute was about 10 million times more expensive than today. ★ 1989-: later work by others [5]. REFERENCES (more in [5]) [1] K. Fukushima (1969). Visual feature extraction by a multilayered network of analog threshold elements. IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics. 5 (4): 322-333. This work introduced rectified linear units or ReLUs, now widely used in CNNs and other neural nets. [2] K. Fukushima (1979). Neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position—Neocognitron. Trans. IECE, vol. J62-A, no. 10, pp. 658-665, 1979. The first deep convolutional neural network architecture, with alternating convolutional layers and downsampling layers. In Japanese. English version: 1980. [3] Movie produced by K. Fukushima, S. Miyake and T. Ito (NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories), in 1986. YouTube: youtube.com/watch?v=oVYCjL… [4] W. Zhang, J. Tanida, K. Itoh, Y. Ichioka. Shift-invariant pattern recognition neural network and its optical architecture. Proc. Annual Conference of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1988. First "modern" backpropagation-trained 2-dimensional CNN, applied to character recognition. [5] J. Schmidhuber (AI Blog, 2025). Who invented convolutional neural networks? x.com/SchmidhuberAI/…
Yann LeCun’s 1989 convolutional neural network demo, the foundation for the CNNs we still use today. It's amazing how far we've come since then!
🚨NEW: Sam Altman is confronted by Tucker Carlson about the death of the OpenAI whistleblower, Suchir Balaji (WILD) 😲 Sam Altman suggests that Tucker Carlson is accusing him of murder. "I haven't done too many interviews where I have been accused of murder."
@kadirnardev @liquidai Yet, LiquidAI’s licensing would still apply, which is fine.
@LiMzba @ivanfioravanti Had a similar experience with a much smaller code base, apparently CC hasn't cracked the code on all things audio yet...
@simonw The god models I use spend quite a bit of time thinking to tackle non-trivial scenarios. Qwen's new gem, and the recent Claude mishaps, are good reasons for this gpu-poor to get a new Mac.
There is now a path for China to surpass the U.S. in AI. Even though the U.S. is still ahead, China has tremendous momentum with its vibrant open-weights model ecosystem and aggressive moves in semiconductor design and manufacturing. In the startup world, we know momentum matters: Even if a company is small today, a high rate of growth compounded for a few years quickly becomes an unstoppable force. This is why a small, scrappy team with high growth can threaten even behemoths. While both the U.S. and China are behemoths, China’s hypercompetitive business landscape and rapid diffusion of knowledge give it tremendous momentum. The White House’s AI Action Plan released last week, which explicitly champions open source (among other things), is a very positive step for the U.S., but by itself it won’t be sufficient to sustain the U.S. lead. Now, AI isn’t a single, monolithic technology, and different countries are ahead in different areas. For example, even before Generative AI, the U.S. had long been ahead in scaled cloud AI implementations, while China has long been ahead in surveillance technology. These translate to different advantages in economic growth as well as both soft and hard power. Even though nontechnical pundits talk about “the race to AGI” as if AGI were a discrete technology to be invented, the reality is that AI technology will progress continuously, and there is no single finish line. If a company or nation declares that it has achieved AGI, I expect that declaration to be less a technology milestone than a marketing milestone. A slight speed advantage in the Olympic 100m dash translates to a dramatic difference between winning a gold medal versus a silver medal. An advantage in AI prowess translates into a proportionate advantage in economic growth and national power; while the impact won’t be a binary one of either winning or losing everything, these advantages nonetheless matter. Looking at Artificial Analysis and LMArena leaderboards, the top proprietary models were developed in the U.S., but the top open models come from China. Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro, OpenAI’s o4, Anthropic’s Claude 4 Opus, and Grok 4 are all strong models. But open alternatives from China such as DeepSeek R1-0528, Kimi K2 (designed for agentic reasoning), Qwen3 variations (including Qwen3-Coder, which is strong at coding) and Zhipu’s GLM 4.5 (whose post-training software was released as open source) are close behind, and many are ahead of Meta’s Llama 4 and Google’s Gemma 3 — the U.S.’ best open-weights offerings. Because many U.S. companies have taken a secretive approach to developing foundation models — a reasonable business strategy — the leading companies spend huge numbers of dollars to recruit key team members from each other who might know the “secret sauce“ that enabled a competitor to develop certain capabilities. So knowledge does circulate, but at high cost and slowly. In contrast, in China’s open AI ecosystem, many advanced foundation model companies undercut each other on pricing, make bold PR announcements, and poach each others’ employees and customers. This Darwinian life-or-death struggle will lead to the demise of many of the existing players, but the intense competition breeds strong companies. In semiconductors, too, China is making progress. Huawei’s CloudMatrix 384 aims to compete with Nvidia’s GB200 high-performance computing system. While China has struggled to develop GPUs with a similar capability as Nvidia’s top-of-the-line B200, Huawei is trying to build a competitive system by combining a larger number (384 instead of 72) of lower-capability chips. China’s automotive sector once struggled to compete with U.S. and European internal combustion engine vehicles, but leapfrogged ahead by betting on electric vehicles. It remains to be seen how effective Huawei’s alternative architectures prove to be, but the U.S. export restrictions have given Huawei and other Chinese businesses a strong incentive to invest heavily in developing their own technology. Further, if China were to develop its domestic semiconductor manufacturing capabilities while the U.S. remained reliant on TSMC in Taiwan, then the U.S.’ AI roadmap would be much more vulnerable to a disruption of the Taiwan supply chain (perhaps due to a blockade or, worse, a hot war). With the rise of electricity, the internet, and other general-purpose technologies, there was room for many nations to benefit, and the benefit to one nation hasn’t come at the expense of another. I know of businesses that, many months back, planned for a future in which China dominates open models (indeed, we are there at this moment, although the future depends on our actions). Given the transformative impact of AI, I hope all nations — especially democracies with a strong respect for human rights and the rule of law — will clear roadblocks from AI progress and invest in open science and technology to increase the odds that this technology will support democracy and benefit the greatest possible number of people. [Full text: deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issu… ]
@nickarner Maybe x.com/Alibaba_Qwen/s… ?
🦥 Qwen3-Coder-Flash: Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct 💚 Just lightning-fast, accurate code generation. ✅ Native 256K context (supports up to 1M tokens with YaRN) ✅ Optimized for platforms like Qwen Code, Cline, Roo Code, Kilo Code, etc. ✅ Seamless function calling & agent
@nickarner What's the plan-B, if moving off of Claude Code seems inevitable?
@SebastianB929 Great work has sharp edges. Take your time.
@rudrank I'm still keeping the Korean function name Gemini placed in the code, as a souvenir.
@julien_c @huggingface Takes into account the active params for MoE models?
this is fucking crazy: some product manager at Meta decided their new AI app should post all conversations to a public feed by default. the app is full of boomers and young children talking about incredibly private or bizarre things, often with full audio recordings
🚨 NEW: We made Claude, Gemini, o3 battle each other for world domination. We taught them Diplomacy—the strategy game where winning requires alliances, negotiation, and betrayal. Here's what happened: DeepSeek turned warmongering tyrant. Claude couldn't lie—everyone exploited it ruthlessly. Gemini 2.5 Pro nearly conquered Europe with brilliant tactics. Then o3 orchestrated a secret coalition, backstabbed every ally, and won. Why did we do this? The most popular AI benchmarks don't test deception. But as these models get deployed everywhere—from your email to your workplace—we need to know: Will they lie to get what they want? So @every we built the ultimate test: AI Diplomacy, a dynamic benchmark that measures AI's ability to form alliances, negotiate, and betray each other. Watch them live below! Created from the ground up by @alxai_ and @Tyler_Marques.
Tribalism doesn't make people bad. It reveals the bad character they already had.
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